Patient Care And Outcome Essay Example for Free

Tolerant Care And Outcome Essay As people, we will have diverse individual perspectives and convictions, towards issues that we are confronted with throughout everyday life. Each individual has the privilege to think, compose or state what ever they wish to, as long as their activities don't influence, hurt or compromise some other individual. Be that as it may, when working inside an establishment including care for the overall population, your very own convictions and qualities can affect how you will approach and act when confronted with a specific circumstance. As a medicinal services proficient, it is absolutely critical, that you are mindful and acknowledge what your own convictions and qualities are and not permit them to influence some other person. We as a whole have our own comprehension of what is good and bad, as everybody is extraordinary. As you develop and form into life, your life and work encounters can make you judgemental additionally sinnical towards specific individuals and circumstances. The equalization is to stay liberal and do whatever it takes not to impact others in view of your own convictions. Filling in as a human services proficient, implies that you need to regard each individual as an individual, regardless of what their shading, race, sex, convictions, qualities or activities might be. Permitting your own assessments or convictions interrupted the consideration you give, could have intense results on the patients social insurance and result. A model is, a medical caretaker may have solid choices about individuals who self mischief and endeavors self destruction all the time. The medical caretaker might be confronted with a patients who does only that and needs her nursing care, yet the attendant thinks the patient is a period squanderer and searching for consideration. This could leave the medical caretaker in a situation, if her convictions and choices were that solid, she would need to assess her considerations, step back and choose how she will give fair mind. On being intelligent, she would utilize her mindfulness abilities permitting her to have a receptive outlook and attempt to comprehend why the patient is doing it. Be that as it may in the event that the medical caretaker permitted her solid alternatives to beâ known, at that point the patient would feel extremely annoyed, possibly furious and awkward, driving the patient to self mischief once more, making a risky, unsympathetic and abnormal circumstance. The attendants conduct would have a hindering effect on the patient. The patient may act indiscreet and forceful, making the result an alternate one to what it ought to have been. For a medical attendant to act as such is absolutely unsatisfactory additionally un proficient. This shows individual decisions made on an individual, can influence the consideration and result given to that quiet. Taking everything into account, it is basic that as a medicinal services proficient, we don't force our own convictions, qualities or suppositions on some other individual, we have to acknowledge assorted variety and convey the most noteworthy conceivable standard of care to each person. Recalling that each individual has the option to be dealt with similarly and with deference.

The terms postmodern and hypermodern Essay Example For Students

The terms postmodern and hypermodern Essay He unites these thoughts by saying moins le futur est pri obvious, in addition to il faut itre portable, adaptable, ri actif, pri t I changer en permanence15. One method of understanding this thought of the hypermodern is by alluding to different pundits, most strikingly the clean humanist Zygmunt Bauman, who discusses the contemporary presence of society just like a fluid advancement. This idea is resounded by Marx and Engels who utilize the lovely expression all that is strong melts into air16, which can be utilized to propose that society is presently at a phase of advancement wherein everything is in motion all the obstructions to it are penetrable. We will compose a custom article on The standing postmodern and hypermodern explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Lipovetsky reaffirms this when he makes reference to une logique moderne di ri guli e et desinstituionalisi e17, which speaks to the possibility that the characterized boundaries of organizations have been separated, which permits the person to circle through these establishments in a considerably more liquid way. Lipovetsky adds to this idea of smoothness by proposes there is a hyperbolic dynamic to the hypermodern culture. He focuses to this when he says Dans ce setting, les sphi res les in addition to diverses sont le lieu hill monti e aux extri mes, livri es iune dynamique illimiti e, I une spirale hyperbolique18. This is likewise pertinent to the person as it can prompt them wearing out, for instance, because of the commitment to continually be progressing and versatile. It could be contended that Lipovetsky is recommending this exhibits the way that the excellent account of progress does not exist anymore; it seems as though the individual is racing to stop. He recommends that this consistent interest to be proficient isn't driven by an aggregate mean to move towards an Utopian objective, but instead by a need to survive19. As referenced before, the thought of weakness that hypermodernity has achieved is a prevailing topic in Les Temps Hypermodernes. Lipovetsky, on various events, alludes to the manner by which the estimation of unwinding and opportunity that described postmodern has been supplanted by a progressively exceptional and quick paced dynamic in which people continually want to ensure themselves against present and future threats: Le climat du chief pri sentisme libi rationniste et optimiste, empreint de ligi reti , sest destroy, au bi ni fice ridge demande sum up de protection20. This can be credited to the way that individuals, especially in the work place, are not, at this point ready to draw upon aggregate encouraging groups of people of old that may assist them with managing the weights around them. It could consequently be contended that this increase of individualisation related with hypermodernity has evacuated the outside boundaries, or outer reference focuses, by which people can characterize him themselves. Notwithstanding this strengthened independence that is available in the hypermodern culture, Lipovetsky keeps up an uplifting standpoint by guaranteeing that there are as yet aggregate distinguishing pieces of proof that people can make. He proposes that, in spite of the fact that people no longer buy in to huge good systems, they are as yet inspired by moral and philanthropic issues. This exhibits individuals despite everything have the ability to meet up, yet as people instead of a system. Taking everything into account, it is obvious that Lipovetskys advances an intensive examination of both the postmodern and hypermodern times, exhibiting plainly how society has moved away from the control of the disciplinary time, towards a progressively liquid and individualized culture, keeping up a hopeful point of view toward the manner by which the world is creating. His utilization of the terms postmodern and hypermodern can be contended to noteworthy as in they offer a significant structure of reference in looking at the changed manners by which the human condition and the elements of society have changed all through these periods. .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .postImageUrl , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:hover , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:visited , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:active { border:0!important; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:active , .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c 432c7c3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u203675e1447e499a75f79d67c432c7c3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The likenesses and dissimilarities between the Prioresse and the Wife Bath EssayReferences Foucault, Michel, Surveiller et punir, Gallimard, 1975. Lipovetsky, Gilles, La socii ti de di ception, Textuel, 2006. Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard, 1983. Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset, 2004. Marx, K. Engels, F. , The Communist Manifesto, 1848. 1 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 25-26. 2 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 7. 3 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 27-28. 4 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 29. 5 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 31. 6 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 31. 7 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 39. 8 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 37. 9 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 199. 10 Foucault, Michel, Surveiller et punir, Gallimard 1975. 11 Lipovetsky, Gilles, La socii ti de di ception, Textuel 2006, Page 16. 12 Lipovetsky, Gilles, La socii ti de di ception, Textuel 2006, Page 16. 13 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Li re du vide, Gallimard 1983, Page 43-48. 14 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 53. 15 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 55. 16 Marx, K. Engels, F. , The Communist Manifesto, 1848. 17 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 52. 18 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 52. 19 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 55. 20 Lipovetsky, Gilles, Les temps hypermodernes, Grasset 2004, Page 55.

Higher Certificate Golf Management Graded Unit Case Study Essay

Higher Certificate Golf Management Graded Unit Case Study - Essay Example ublished rules: hitting the fairway matches and their prominence were as yet played utilizing all way of ad libbed types of gear, on open terrains with wagers turning into a striking component. It was normal for the matches to be trailed by happy gathering drinking and excessive celebratory results on the course. Subsequently the character of golf stayed without noteworthy effect that the standards were intended to bring. In 1783 a critical change in any case seemed to change the essence of golf. A reference to decorum for the absolute first time ever, â€Å"While a stroke is playing none of the gathering will stroll about, by talking or otherwise† (The guidelines of golf,1783),was embedded by the Society of golf players despite the fact that other existing clubs, for example, St Andrews, Leith, Bruntsfield and Crail not doing as such. By 1810 the Glascow Golf Club took it a step higher by extending the decorum code through expressing that, â€Å"Every part who is a player, that is who has played twice during the season, will make a match on the day when the club is played for, and play for it under the punishment of a jug of rum (The standards of Golf, 1810).Slowly golf was changing in view of habits and was thus getting socially apparent as a game for social improvement. Adhering to, decides were made that in similar lines of manners that requested specialists to stay silent, to stroll after the players and shun expelling objects from the course. These standards were to be received by different clubs as time passed by, despite the fact that some different clubs not referencing about conduct in their individual principles until the late nineteenth century when the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews established a binding together code (Wallenfeldt,:83). (b)The most punctual playing instrument was known as Scottish Cleek, a long wooden club. The ball was known as the quill ball. In 1842 showed up the herald known as the gutta-roost ball which was impenetrable to rain and clammy in this manner it broadened the playing seasons from dry cold months to

Research survey Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research review - Coursework Example There are a lot of digital wrongdoing that can be commited utilizing the PC or with the guide of a PC. The most fitting approach to see it in detail is distinguishing them by the sorts and level of digital attacks.Cyber assaults are an intentional or accidental unapproved task, which can't be evaded or is in avoidable that that is fit for causing an idea on the internet assets. The extent of digital assault is grows from equipment, programming, information that is put away, information in travel, individuals, reports and other equipment required like printer cartridges. Extent of the issue The various kinds of assault that add up to digital wrongdoing and are disadvantage to digital security are keylogging and spyware. This is a malware that is worked to illicitly get, track and square the privilege of a client to gain admittance to the framework. A case of this assault is the place somebody or an individual attempts to sign on to the framework or a site like an email account yet the framework or the site neglects to confirm the client. To forestall this framework heads ought to set up an instrument where if the client protests of such issue the framework should incite the client by posing a few inquiries identifying with the record. The subsequent assault is indirect access or order/control. These are weapons that give remote access that are made to occupy the usefulness of the framework. The other assault is SQL infusion. This is a one of a kind assault that objectives the site pages of the framework application. It chops down the correspondence between the database and the framework application interface. This assault is regular in association where framework execution is occurring. A model is where an aggressor changes the name of the database and henceforth disengages it from the UI. The best measure that can be utilized to control this is by restricting the quantity of the individuals who has the option to control the database initiates and furthermore th e discipline that person that utilizes a PC to genuinely hurt someone else or attempts to submit a lawful offense with a guide of a PC is made serious. There was likewise an arrangement of broad security to media bunch that offered hand to the police while doing the examination while the helpless assaults that were visit were boycotted with the goal that greater security concern were profited in those territories (Middleton, 2005). Another assault that is exceptionally widespread is maltreatment of framework get to rights. This sort of assault is for the most part executed by the workers in an organization in and goal of retaliation or damage. Identifying such issue is unwieldy since the interruption will be occurring inside and henceforth task following might be a test. The workers utilize their entitlement to get to the framework to make change and adjustment of information with the intension of monetary benefits for instance in a representative in the IT division of a water givin g organization can decrease the utilization figures of some particular records at that point liaise with the holders of those records for installment. To battle all cheats that are identified with unseemly charging, the individuals that are approved to enter the company’s information concerning the clients must exercise the expert morals without limit. Person that are given this task must have the fitting respectability basing on the past records. A body that vets such individual ought to be built up. Such a body ought to be outer and ought to arbitrarily do the inspecting to guarantee that the way the

List of the 47 Prefectures of Japan by Area

Rundown of the 47 Prefectures of Japan by Area Japan is an island country situated in eastern Asia in the Pacific Ocean. It is toward the east of China, Russia, North Korea and South Korea. Japan is an archipelago that is comprised of more than 6,500 islands, the biggest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu,â and Shikoku. It is one of the universes biggest nations by populace and it has probably the biggest economy on the planet because of its numerous worldwide organizations and profoundly cutting edge innovations. Due to Japans enormous size, it is partitioned into 47 unique prefectures for nearby organization (map). Prefectures in Japan are the most significant level of government that a territory can have as it is directly underneath the government. They are like the 50 conditions of the United States and the 28 conditions of India or the regions of Canada. Every prefecture has its own senator and they are partitioned into regions and districts. Coming up next is a rundown of Japans prefectures by zone. For reference, capital urban areas have additionally been incorporated. 1) HokkaidoArea: 32,221 square miles (83,452 sq km)Capital: Sapporo2) IwateArea: 5,899 square miles (15,278 sq km)Capital: Morioka3) FukushimaArea: 5,321 square miles (13,782 sq km)Capital: Fukushima City4) NaganoArea: 4,864 square miles (12,598 sq km)Capital: Nagano5) NiigataArea: 4,857 square miles (12,582 sq km)Capital: Niigata6) AkitaArea: 4,483 square miles (11,612 sq km)Capital: Akita7) GifuArea: 4,092 square miles (10,598 sq km)Capital: Gifu8) AomoriArea: 3,709 square miles (9,606 sq km)Capital: Aomori9) YamagataArea: 3,599 square miles (9,323 sq km)Capital: Yamagata10) KagoshimaArea: 3,526 square miles (9,132 sq km)Capital: Kagoshima11) HiroshimaArea: 3,273 square miles (8,477 sq km)Capital: Hiroshima12) HyogoArea: 3,240 square miles (8,392 sq km)Capital: Kobe13) ShizuokaArea: 2,829 square miles (7,328 sq km)Capital: Shizuoka14) MiyagiArea: 2,813 square miles (7,285 sq km)Capital: Sendai15) KochiArea: 2,743 square miles (7,104 sq km)Capital: Kochi16) OkayamaArea: 2,706 square miles (7,008 sq km)Capital: Okayama17) KumamotoArea: 2,667 square miles (6,908 sq km)Capital: Kumamoto18) ShimaneArea: 2,589 square miles (6,707 sq km)Capital: Matsue19) MiyazakiArea: 2,581 square miles (6,684 sq km)Capital: Miyazaki20) TochigiArea: 2,474 square miles (6,408 sq km)Capital: Utsunomiya21) GunmaArea: 2,457 square miles (6,363 sq km)Capital: Maebashi22) YamaguchiArea: 2,359 square miles (6,111 sq km)Capital: Yamaguchi23) IbarakiArea: 2,353 square miles (6,095 sq km)Capital: Mito24) OitaArea: 2,241 square miles (5,804 sq km)Capital: Oita25) MieArea: 2,224 square miles (5,761 sq km)Capital: Tsu26) EhimeArea: 2,191 square miles (5,676 sq km)Capital: Matsuyama27) ChibaArea: 1,991 square miles (5,156 sq km)Capital: Chiba28) AichiArea: 1,990 square miles (5,154 sq km)Capital: Nagoya29) FukuokaArea: 1,919 square miles (4,971 sq km)Capital: Fukuoka30) WakayamaArea: 1,824 square miles (4,725 sq km)Capital: Wakayama31) KyotoArea: 1,781 square miles (4,613 sq km)Capital: Kyoto32) YamanashiArea: 1,724 square miles (4,465 sq km)Capital: Kofu33) ToyamaArea: 1,640 square miles (4,247 sq km)Capital: Toyama34) FukuiArea: 1,617 square miles (4,189 sq km)Capital: Fukui35) IshikawaArea: 1,616 square miles (4,185 sq km)Capital: Kanazawa36) TokushimaArea: 1,600 square miles (4,145 sq km)Capital: Tokushima37) NagasakiArea: 1,580 square miles (4,093 sq km)Capital: Nagasaki38) ShigaArea: 1,551 square miles (4,017 sq km)Capital: Otsu39) SaitamaArea: 1,454 square miles (3,767 sq km)Capital: Saitama40) NaraArea: 1,425 square miles (3,691 sq km)Capital: Nara41) TottoriArea: 1,354 square miles (3,507 sq km)Capital: Tottori42) SagaArea: 942 square miles (2,439 sq km)Capital: Saga43) KanagawaArea: 932 square miles (2,415 sq km)Capital: Yokohama44) OkinawaArea: 877 square miles (2,271 sq km)Capital: Naha45) TokyoArea: 844 square miles (2,187 sq km)Capital: Shinjuku46) OsakaArea: 731 square miles (1,893 sq km)Capital: Osaka47) KagawaArea: 719 square miles (1,862 sq km)Capital: Ta kamatsuSources:Wikipedia.org. Prefectures of Japan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan.

11 ADD Behaviors That Could Be Hurting Your Marriage

11 ADD Behaviors That Could Be Hurting Your Marriage More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Many times an adult is diagnosed with ADD or ADHD after a child is diagnosed. Then light bulbs go off in the other spouses head as behaviors that hurt and sabotage the marriage are recognized as symptoms of ADHD and not a lack of caring or motivation. Even with this awareness, the presence of ADHD in a marriage can lead to unhealthy responses by a non-ADHD spouse along with feelings of being overwhelmed and resentful.?? If the spouse with ADHD is in denial or uses the diagnosis as an excuse for continuing harmful behaviors, it can drive a spouse to her/his wits end. Experts say many adults with attention disorders struggle at home, where their tendency to become distracted is a constant source of conflict. Some research suggests that these adults are twice as likely to be divorced; another study found high levels of distress in 60% of marriages where one spouse had the disorder. ADD/ADHD Behaviors and Consequences That Hurt Marriages Irresponsibility and Lack of Follow-Through:?? When it comes to household chores, your spouse may seem disorganized and inattentive to household maintenance. However, failing to follow through on chores is often secondary to inattentiveness, not due to ill will or a conscious attempt to avoid sharing in household labor.Interruptions: Your spouse interrupts you and others a great deal to the point where you think whats the point in trying to have a conversation and you are embarrassed by the apparent rudeness towards your friends and family members.Distractedness: When your spouse is inattentive, easily distracted, or impulsive, you feel like climbing a wall and disappearing.Nagging:?? You dislike yourself for nagging, but you dont know what else to do to get your disorganized spouse to finish anything, or put anything away, or keep promises, etc.Financial Problems:?? Your financial situation is precarious because your spouse is not good at handling money, overspends, forgets to pay b ills, cant keep a job, and/or wont talk about money problems with you.Taking a Parental Role: You often feel more like a parent than an equal partner to your spouse. You find yourself reminding your forgetful spouse about taking medications, meeting appointments, remembering birthdays, completing projects, etc.Low-Sex Marriage: Your sexual relationship is less than either of you would like it to be.Difficulty Making Decisions:?? Making decisions or talking about difficult issues with your spouse is nearly impossible.Being Ignored: As your spouse retreats into a computer game or other project, you may feel ignored or think that your marriage is in a rut, but your spouse doesnt see your marriage in the same way.Uneasiness: Walking on eggshells around your spouse is the only way you find you can keep the peace in your marriage. While these are not all the actions and behaviors associated with ADHD that can hurt a marriage, they are classic examples. Even though your marriage may be challenged by these behaviors, with proper diagnosis, treatment, and a willingness of both of you to create positive coping strategies, you can have a successful and joyful marriage. Book Recommendations for ADHD Marriages If the above description sounds like your relationship, you may benefit from reading up on the topic. Here are some book recommendations, available on Amazon. Married to Distraction (2010) by Edward M. Hallowell, M.D., Sue George Hallowell, LICSW, Melisa OrlovThe ADHD Effect on Marriage (2010)  by Melissa OrlovIs It You, Me, or Adult A.D.D.? Stopping the Roller Coaster When Someone You Love Has Attention Deficit Disorder (2008)  Gina Pera

Effects and cause of YouTube on youths - Free Essay Example

Vloggers are video log and blogs that are usually shortened to vlog they are the forms of blog which the Medias are using as videos and as web television. They are usually combined with embedded video texts supporting them, metadata and images or photos. The popularity of these videos are being witnessed to grow from day to day. These video bloggers nowadays renamed as loggers whose films, their ideas of thought and observations are being followed online for youths to enjoy. This has set a platform for advertisement and marketing through use of these videos. Besides the advantages or the importance of vlogging there comes the effects and disadvantages which almost outweighs the good part of blogging. Throughout this paper I will just majorly talk of the effects of vlogger videos to the youths and the cause. Though we have seen the positive parts of the bogging videos in the YouTube, where they builds youths self-esteems and confidences. They also help youths to gain critical thinking powers as well keeping them informed of the current world news. One of the major effects and category of YouTube video blogging is all about beauty and the modes of dressing. Many of the youths are being influenced from time to time trying to adopt the mode of dressing celebrities are associated with. These videos are reachin g to many of the adolescent and young girls who looks at them as the role model to follow and adapt for the beauty. This kind of effect is mostly being copied by the young girls in the sense of applying makeups, the way of presenting their skins, mode of dressing and also appearance postures. These has mislead many youths because the way these bloggers appears and presents themselves in these videos and cameras is not realistic at all. From the beauty part of it this can also kills youths confidence and self-esteem in the sense that many of the girls will they are not worth to be presented or mingle with others either in critical functions or in school set up. More so in the higher level of education like universities and colleges. In addition to this video blogging also encourages time consuming in the sense that young one may spent their time just trying to how to make their hair shine, how to cloth and also trying to get makeup tips. Also another influence is that most of t he vlogging advertise are accompanied by the videos, comedies, entertainments and funny clips. These draws the attentions of the many especially youths. Due to this you may see a young one spending most of the family resources and time on blogging than any other important activities like doing homework, helping in home chores and the like. On the other there are factors which are making the vlogging ideas appealing in the current world nowadays. A number of the causes are as follows; funny clips are frequently posted from time to time, their reliability is what is making them spread in the current generations. Where vloggers are timely and creative to catch the attention of almost both the ages of human beings. Also to touch on the variety of the clips and videos. This is totally getting the attentions of the teenagers in a greater way. As I conclude my argument of the effects and causes of YouTube vlogging I can basically say that the commercial advantage of blogging is being outweighed by the demerits it brings. My advice is to the parents to control their children in that they will not spend their much time online for the better tomorrow. Work cited Ellis, Deborah A., et al. The role of parental monitoring in adolescent health outcomes: Impact on regimen adherence in youth with type 1 diabetes.? Journal of Pediatric Psychology32.8 (2007): 907-917. APA Lange, Patricia G. Commenting on comments: Investigating responses to antagonism on YouTube.? Society for Applied anthropology conference. Vol. 31. 2007. Paek, Hye-Jin, et al. Peer or expert? The persuasive impact of YouTube public service announcement producers.? International Journal of Advertising? 30.1 (2011): 161-188.

What Is A Long Lasting Tradition Essay - 866 Words

Long Lasting Tradition We walk in and the atmosphere fills me with joy; I hear children yelling on roller coasters, the amazing aroma of greasy, fried pork rinds, seeing smiles everywhere, it just sets the mood of having a great day. My family and I are at the famous theme park, Silver Dollar City. We have had a lasting tradition of visiting, every Christmas holiday and enjoying the sights and sounds of this amazing place. Our first stop is the store, Christmas Hollow, where Christmas is everywhere. Bright lights are throughout the whole store, while the smell of cinnamon and peppermint fill the air. I walk very carefully; not wanting to break any of the very fragile glass all around me. Finally, my favorite item, the nutcrackers;†¦show more content†¦Thunderation is one of my favorite rides in the park. When we take off a gust of wind blows my hair back and sends chills all down my back, through the entire ride there was a swarm of butterflies in my stomach that slowly faded away as we creeped closer to the end. Out of breath I ran to the next ride with my family, and being tired did not slow any of us down. We stop at the next ride called, Outlaw Run. I have heard all good things about the ride, which probably would explain why the line is so long. Disregarding the line, the building is very western; there is old cowboy boots hanging on the wall along with the workers joining the western mood by talking in accents. I finally made it to the front of the line and the anticipation had been killing me to ride this. I hop in the seat and hear the hiss, as the harness comes down onto my torso and pushes against me. The workers came by and made sure I was secure before we started the ride. My heart was pounding out of my chest as we inch closer and closer to the top of the hill. I look down at the beautiful view of the lake with the Christmas lights reflecting off of it. But the view didnt last long until†¦ we dropped! This day has been unimagi nable and I couldnt think of how it could get any better, but it was starting to get darker and more and more lights were turned on; before it got too late we wanted to stay for the night show. The night show is down in Echo Hollow, where some of the bestShow MoreRelatedWhat Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans Create and Engage in the 20th Century to Promote and Advance Their Liberation?1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhat organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. 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Roles Of The Average Child Are Characterised By Play

Introduction During the early years of life, the roles of the average child are characterised by play. Children actively explore and interact with people and objects in their world. These interactions provide the child with an understanding of control and connectedness. Children repeat actions to establish relationships between materials and objects. Students then modify their interactions to examine new relationships. During the first few years of life language develops and play evolves, from exploration to using objects to pretend and mimic activities in the world. What is play Types of play Similarities and differences in children’s play Knowledge to professionals Recommendations to support play What is play? Are there different†¦show more content†¦Research has indicated that through play children practice and master a large variety of skills needed for later childhood and adult life (Piaget, 1962; Takata, 1971). They learn to solve problems, make decisions, persevere, and interact with the people and objects in the environment (Robinson, 1977). Children develop language skills, symbolic thinking, social skills, and motor skills as founded in the Australian Early Childhood Curriculum (Athey, 1984; Florey, 1971; Lewis, 1993; Vandenberg Kielhofner, 1982; Whaley, 1990). In addition there is a centre to just playing, with no underlying motive of gaining or refining set skills, that is equally important to childhood development (Pierce, 1997). Play is the basic nature of all children. Parents of typically developing children are seen as the facilitators of play as they respond to and encourage the collaborations of their child. They act as play partners, and companions, following the play initiations of the child. They begin with the shapeless interactions their children have with toys, and expand play repertoires by adding intricacy to the process of play. For example, a parent will naturally follow the child’s lead as the child begins to build with Legos. Expanding on this skill, the parent will ask â€Å"Is that a house

Decorative Glow Stick Lanterns

Got a glow stick? Use it to make a bright and colorful decorative lantern to use around your home. These colorful glow in the dark lanterns can be used anywhere and made by anyone! Lantern Materials glow sticksscissorsclear glass or plastic containers Make Glowing Lanterns Snap a glow stick to activate it.Snip the end off of the glow stick.Shake the contents of the glow stick into a decorative container to make a glow in the dark lantern. Tips and Safety Info Be sure your containers are dry. Water interferes with the chemical reaction that makes glow sticks glow.While glow sticks typically are labeled as non-toxic, they are not edible. Dont drink the liquid; do wash any glassware used in this project before using it with food.Usually, you break a glass tube inside a glow stick in order to activate it. You will shake the glass out with the liquid. Be careful of the glass so that you dont accidentally cut yourself.This can be a messy project! Its a good idea to shake out the glow stick liquid over some newspapers or a kitchen counter. The glow stick liquid can stain carpets, clothing, etc.

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union A...

As the eighteenth century drew to a close, so too did British favorability; and by the end of 1774, conflict between Britain and the colonists was seemingly inevitable. The unprecedented mass distribution of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet, Common Sense, sparked a dialogue so revolutionary that it liberated Americans, allowing them to start their government afresh, free from their ties to the British past. On the 7th of June, 1776, the Second Continental Congress motioned for independence, tasking a committee to draft a declaration of independence. James Madison, outsourced by the drafting committee, would pen a blistering indictment of King George III’s transgressions. Formally acknowledging the colonial desire for war, his Declaration of†¦show more content†¦The Revolutionaries believed the central government should facilitate two basic functions: conduct military affairs and carry out both foreign and domestic diplomacy . Unfortunately, they did not possess foresi ght enough to see the instability of a nation headed by a weak central government; nor the predictable economic implications that would result from such ideology. Of the thirteen provisions which embodied the Articles of Confederation, the majority firmly allocated authority within state governments, ensuring retention of their sovereignty, freedom, independence; including every power, jurisdiction, and right not expressly delegated to the United States in Congress assembled. Logically, this intentionally asymmetrical distribution of power seemed appropriate for insulating the fledgling nation from the oppressive nature of monarchy; though, in reality, it only further corroded the integrity of American endurance by ravaging an already crippled post-war economy. Spearheading the American government under the Articles of Confederation was a fundamentally powerless unicameral Congress whose existence was merely symbolic. In it, each state held a singular vote based not on proportio nal representation, but on naà ¯ve principles ofShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary War1664 Words   |  7 Pagesbanking was undertaken by an act of the Congress of the Confederation, thereby creating the Bank of North America. This bank was given exclusivity in the domain of issuing of national bills and credit. The idea was that this bank run by Robert Morris would act as the monetary agent of the US government which was needed to help deal with the funding of the Revolutionary War. Prior to the ratification of the Articles of Confederation Perpetual Union in 1781, only the thirteen states had the sovereignRead More Three Principal Meetings that Led to the Adoption of the Constitution of the United States4889 Words   |  20 Pagesof our Constitution. Mason is well regarded as a political writer. His three most brilliant papers - Extracts from the Virginia Charters, The Virginia Resolutions and Declaration of Rights have become immortalized as the very foundations of American democracy. Herbert Lawrence Ganter identified George Mason as an eighteenth century champion of liberty for all. But these approbations are difficult to uncover. More commonly, one finds quotations such as †¦the writings of the great thinkers

Role of Gertrude in Hamlet Free Essays

Raquel Tuohy Mrs. Pastor AP Lit/Comp 7 April 2013 Hamlet Perhaps one of the most ambiguous characters in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the queen, Gertrude. She is Hamlet’s mother and the wife of her dead husband’s brother, King Claudius. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Gertrude in Hamlet or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the reader, we only see her briefly, but she still manages to be a central figure in Hamlet playing the role of the elusive and sometimes shallow queen. There are several questions surround the life of Queen Gertrude, starting with even before the play, having to do with the death of her husband, Hamlet’s father. When the play starts, she has already remarried to Hamlet’s Uncle Claudius within such a short amount of time. This is rather surprising and revolting to her son Hamlet, who is still grieving over the loss of his father, but it appears that his mother has already moved on. That could only suggest that perhaps Gertrude was cheating on the king with her brother and her husband’s death was all but convenient for her. The ghost of Hamlet’s father gives his son disturbing information about the queen, calling her â€Å"that incestuous, that adulterate beast,† (Act I, Scene I). However, there is no definitive proof, nor Shakespeare ever addresses it in the play, leaving his audience with a sense of wonder about the queen’s devotion to her husband. The thing that might intrigue the reader the most about the character of Gertrude is why she married Claudius so suddenly after her husband’s death. Was it because she knew that she needed a man to help her rule? Or was the meaning behind the courtship less malevolent than it appears? There lies the most important question: was it true love or was it politics that brought Claudius and Gertrude together? Hamlet paints the picture of Gertrude as an obedient and devoted woman to his father, but his opinion transforms during the queen’s second marriage. Hamlet doesn’t understand why Gertrude, who is labeled as the â€Å"th’imperial jointress† (Act I, Scene I) to the throne of Denmark, would need to marry someone so rapidly when she already wields power in the royal family. Possibly the most haunting question about Gertrude’s character is whether or not she knows Claudius killed her first husband. This also ties in with the question about Gertrude’s fidelity. If she did cheat on the former king with Claudius than chances are she more than likely had a role in her first husband’s death. Claudius would consider her as an accomplice and confide in her, but he never does throughout Hamlet. Furthermore, Gertrude expresses strong emotions about Ophelia and Hamlet, but never for Claudius, which is strange because they are married. Claudius tells Gertrude that he loves her, but she doesn’t return the sentiment, which again is bizarre because they are husband and wife. There are no definitive textual references about Gertrude’s involvement in her first husband’s poisoning. It just is another element of Gertrude’s character that is shrouded in mystery. One redeeming quality about the queen is her unwavering loyalty to Hamlet. She loves her son despite his obvious hostility towards her for marrying Claudius. Plus, Gertrude continues to stand behind him even when he lashes out at her, saying the worse possible things a son could say to his mother. When Hamlet kills Polonius in a moment of madness, Gertrude realizes that she has to tell the king that her son was the one who committed the murder, but she lies to her husband to protect her son. She tells Claudius that Hamlet is contrite and â€Å"weeps for what he has done† (Act IV, Scene I), in order to lessen the punishment that is sure to be inflicted on Hamlet by Claudius. In the final scene of the play, Gertrude expresses her deep concern for Hamlet when he wants to duel Laertes who is grieving over the loss of his father and sister and blames Hamlet for their deaths. At the end of the duel, Gertrude even drinks the wine for Hamlet, not knowing it is laden with poison. Or does she? It is still debated by scholars whether Gertrude knew the wine was toxic or not, but regardless, she didn’t have to drink it. She drank it for Hamlet because her maternal instincts triumphed over Claudius’ warning to leave the poisonous glass of wine alone. Another issue that comes up time in time again in Shakespeare’s play is Hamlet’s fascination, boarding on obsession, with Gertrude’s sex life. It’s trange for a son to be interested in what his mother does behind closed doors, but this piqued curiosity seemed to have started around the time of Gertrude’s second marriage to Claudius. Early on in the play, the reader learns that Hamlet is shaken by his mother’s hasty marriage to Claudius, leading Hamlet to believe that the world is contaminated, like an â€Å"unweeded garden† that’s â€Å"gross and rank in nature† (Act I, Scene 2). Hamlet’s opinion of his mother may color the reader’s view of Gertrude, seeing her as a vile woman who jumps from one man to the next. There are more questions than answers surrounding Gertrude, the queen of Denmark. We don’t know if she was unfaithful or if she was complicit with Claudius in the murder of her first husband. However, the one attribute in Gertrude that nobody can dispute is the depth of love that she posses for her son. Gertrude is Shakespeare’s most mysterious character because she in intricately woven throughout the play, but her motives remain unclear to the readers. How to cite Role of Gertrude in Hamlet, Papers

Enterprise Resource Planning In Holmes Higher Education Institute

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Case Study Of Enterprise Resource Planning In Holmes Higher Education Institute. Answer: Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in the most important part of IS implementation which helps the business to gain an advantage over its competitors by integrating every possible business process and optimizing and managing resources available (Yelken, 2005). ERP is a tool that not only provides automation to business activities but also helps in achieving business, a long term success. Quite a few advantages include enhanced customer service, improved efficiency, improved work flow and better data analysis and so on (Yelken, 2005). Global trends are influencing the field of higher education at a steady pace and since the government has notified the institutions to improve and enhance their performances and efficiency, higher education providers are more concerned towards this agenda (Pollock and Cornford, 2015). For this reason Holmes institute in Australia is concerned and willing to adapt an ERP system solution into their university. Implementing ICT in academic institutions has its own advantages and these advantages are not limited only to the research activities and point of education but from the business aspect view too, such as supporting accounting functions, organizational functions, and administrative functions and so on (Beekhuyzen, Goodwin and Nielsen, 2012). There has been a 75% rise in the number of higher education institutions who have introduced an ERP into their business practices and this has helped them a lot in business operations enhancement and a smooth flow. The activities for them are now more transparent and manageable (Calisir, 2014). Vendors who develop such software are very much aware of the fact and they immensely work on the updates and enhancements required by a particular institution or any organization. They understand individuals needs and tries to satisfy their requirements by aligning software characteristics to that of institutions (Calisir, 2014). In the sector of higher education there is a thorough need to investigate the basic factors that prompt a fruitful execution of an ERP framework. This paper investigates and evaluates current researches on ERP implemented to various higher education institutions and determines the best possible alternative for an ERP implementation for Holmes institution along with proper measures to handle all the potential risks associated with it(Pollock and Cornford, 2015). ERP Systems in Higher Education: Business Processes The business processes at a university is different from that of organizations as the environment and circumstances at a university are different (Kositanurit, Ngwenyama and Osei-Bryson, 2016). The ERP model for any higher education institution is based on academic purposes and through ERP the members of the institution, such as staff members and faculty generally interacts with basic official activities while students requires much vast knowledge and information and enhanced e-learning atmosphere (Yelken, 2005). In Australia universities are under immense pressure of government for reforming universitys infrastructure and achieving higher organizational efficiency. The level of funds for the universities has been reduced and institutions are in pressure to increase their funds by acting more like business now (Kositanurit, Ngwenyama and Osei-Bryson, 2016). Business Requirements Viewing the current need of the universities to grow effectively and efficiently, the best solution to the problem is implementation of an ERP system into higher educational institutions in Australia (Bingi, Sharma and Godia, 2009). An ERP implementation will replace all the management and administrative old systems with modernized new systems which will provide automation to academic activities. Another reason and requirement to incorporate ERP systems is to gain sufficient efficiency in business operations at the institution and to improve learning practices for students (Abdinnour-Helm, Lengnick-Hall and Hall, 2013). The ERP systems today are not only limited to these factors, in fact they support every department of an organization, from manufacturing activities to processes department such as managing orders, finances and accounts, human resource management and asset management. Some of the latest ERP models even support supply chain management, marketing automatisation, grant management and so on (Abdinnour-Helm, Lengnick-Hall and Hall, 2013). With the help of an ERP system, the process of student enrollment will require minimal assistance by the administration and a long hectic task will turn out to be easiest to handle (Bingi, Sharma and Godia, 2009). According to ECAR organization, the primary benefits of accommodating ERP into higher education institutions are: Enhanced data access that will help in managing the institution well and will help in planning for the growth. Services will get improved for every member of the institution whether it is staff, students or faculty. Business risks will be lowered down. As the efficiency of the work done will get improved a lot, there will be high rise in the yearly turnover as expenses due to excess labor will be diminished. System Requirements An analysis was conducted over business activities of higher education institute Holmes to determine the information support to plan a suitable ERP design for Homes higher education institution (Beekhuyzen, Goodwin and Nielsen, 2012). According to the results of the analysis: The primary requirements of the Holmes are decision support systems, business reports and quality assurance which can only be efficiently achieved with the implementation of a suitable ERP design (Babey, 2016). Implementation in the field of educational activities such as virtual libraries for students, enrollment portals, simulations, teaching equipment such as e-books and presentations, forums, portals and so on (Babey, 2016). Implementation in the field of research, for example, research software, e-support in the development of project work, various laboratories to research etc (Babey, 2016). Implementation in other fields such as marketing and publishing information system, administrative information system, Sales information system, human resource management system and so on (Akkermans, Bogerd, Yucasan and Wassenhove, 2012). A vital requirement is student information system that would consist of every single record of a student since students admission, such as semester schedule, choice of subjects, marks obtained per semester, attendance and many other such things (Baptiste, 2011). Software and Vendor Selection Selection of software for the business activities requires consent with the person who possesses a good knowledge regarding this, because if the software results in a misfit with the business requirements, it can result in poor performance and evaluation process (Beekhuyzen, Goodwin and Nielsen, 2012). For example, on the off chance that the ERP programming is not in consistence with the authoritative condition, the renting organizations won't have the capacity to give its clients exercises the privilege lawful system expecting is a charitable situation with to some degree a bureaucratic approach (Baptiste, 2011). Some of the results of the cases where software was a misfit are: Over-dependency on highly customized systems: As the software was a mismatch, customizations to the existing software was heavy who surely need time to get adapt to it and resulted in overspent budget, project delays, and unreliable system (Marginson and Considine, 2010). Deprived management of the ERP process: With limited knowledge of the ERP design it will be a challenging task for the management to run the ERP system smoothly and effectively as the task will require executives to manage people along with new systems. Also a need to re-design business process (Marginson and Considine, 2010). Hence the best software selection according to the requirements of an individual organization or institution is the primary goal while deciding on to incorporate ERP systems to the organization (Bruce, 2015). As big ventures in the area of education struggles to in the era concentrated on commercializing advanced education, vendors see this as a big opportunity for them to grow in the market which could help them to earn millions of dollars. As a result, developing prevalence of ERP innovation surrounded by tentative educational surroundings has a capability to re-define operations and functions at an organization and transforming administrators functions (Campbell, 2013). At present the most famous ERP vendors in the area of higher education are Datatel, Jenzabar, SAP, People Soft, SCT and Oracle (Ciborra, 2010). According to a group, the solidification of merchants and the arrival to essential business operations, affected ERP arrangements in the territory of advanced education (Cohen, March and Olsen, 2012). A research has been conducted upon several ERP vendors and they have been categorized under four quadrants according to their expertise. Prophets or Creative Thinker: This set contains the vendors whose software possess clear vision for organizations future operations and functions but a little inferior to the current operations of the business. The vendor that belongs to this group is Oracle, however if company plans to merge with PeopleSoft circumstances can be different (Cohen, March and Olsen, 2012). Challengers: The vendors having a valuable market reputation but lack in a deep knowledge of future development trends in the clients organization (Kimaro, and Nhampossa, 2015). Niche Players: endeavors which are effective in certain market sections. For example, SAP, provides best solutions in the field of integral information but for the other areas its not recommendable. The strategy and vision statement of SAP in the area of higher education institution is uncertain (Kimaro, and Nhampossa, 2015). Cream of the crop: This is the best group of vendors in the field of ERP designs for higher educational institutions. All the vendors in this group hold exceptional visualization for the organizations present and future business requirements. PeopleSoft, Datatel and SCT are members of this group (Davenport, 2008). The software solutions provided by above discussed companies covers the larger part of principle elements of ERP framework such as managing human resources, handling process of study and accounts and so on. Benefits of individual solutions can be noticed in different areas. Oracle connects the back-office procedures and network with the use of E-business platform, SAP on the other hand favors user centered ERP frameworks such as if the software is designed for student part than it should be student oriented. PeopleSoft stresses upon the role of web tech and internet (Kimaro, and Nhampossa, 2015). Deciding on one software vendor is a difficult task and may not be feasible too. Hence the better idea is to identify different department needs and match them with the appropriate vendor skills and implement. Technical Preview of ERP in higher Education In a case study while executing advanced education ERP, a little consideration was put on utilization of project administration standards, culture of the organization and strategic planning. Despite the fact that these were effective contextual analyses, they contained confirmation of the gigantic trouble of actualizing ERP arrangements (Friedman, 2008). The key to online education is strategic planning. In some of the cases results of implementation of ERP in higher education shows that considered planning for information technology in universities is in a state of crisis. While evaluating a stumbled or fizzled ERP execution and deciding upon the conditions that prompted its fiasco, more often, administration will conclude that there is some ambiguity in the software itself or it is excessively mind boggling, making it impossible to execute in their one of a kind domain (Ellul, 2013). Administration additionally aggravates the disappointment by asserting that the wrong ERP framework was picked, and in the event that they had the "right" programming bundle they could recover their drive and accomplish their unique goals (Eisenhardt, 2009). However, the study demonstrates that its a rare case when software is actually the reason for the failure. In fact, even if the right software has been chosen for the project, it will result in a failure at later stage which could be more drastic then the first case. The actual realization of successful ERP implementation depends upon the proper integration of the ERP system and a manual exchange of data amidst ERP framework and the present legacy system of the organization. Improper exchange of data may result in mutilation or loss of data during export and it may result in number of complications (Eisenhardt, 2009). The approaches utilized by other universities to overcome above discussed implementation problems and to employ technology efficiently into the field of higher education are as follows: Internal Control: At the time of initial implementation of ERP software solution, to get a hold of controls in a right manner is less expensive than retrofitting controls. In most cases, the focus shifts to problems that may arise due to functionality instead focus should be on control. The interior control comprises of ethical values, following policies, segregation of duties, integrity and skill of an association's representatives. Workforce Assessment: To implement ERP system is a difficult task and to implement it most efficiently and effectively is the main concern of the ERP vendors. During early implementations vendors realized that most of the organizations are not able to achieve even half of the estimated profits. To handle this situation implementer realized that it is mandatory to manage the adaptation of change within the organization, which clearly means that ERP projects are not about technology but about people. Responsibilities, duties, process of conducting business activities, all will be affected by the implementation of new framework A clear comprehension of the effect of progress enables the business to outline an arrangement and address the diverse levels of changes likewise. This approach makes client acknowledgment and purchase in of the new E R P framework. When individuals utilize the framework, benefits will be accomplished. Alignment with present Rules and Regulations: Strategies and methods are imperative assets which represent the functions of any ERP and specifically in the area of advance education. They give conviction proclamations and working rules for board of directors and other members with respect to the organization of ERP system (Beekhuyzen, Goodwin and Nielsen, 2012). Risks associated with ERP Implementation in Higher Education Integral Information Solutions or ERP design systems are often denoted as integrated application packages or connected information systems. They provide us with a unified architecture that enables us to manage and administer all the vital operations within an organization or university (Ihde, 2013). The primary goal of an ERP system is to connect all business operations, functions and activities into an integrated computer system that fulfills the necessities of the entire association. By executing such arrangements clients hope to enhance organization's productivity, which in turn, enhance the quality, efficiency and productivity of organizations activities. Software packages are available in great number that empowers the connection business procedures and transaction-oriented data through the entire association, also inside the entire store network reaching out to a number of organizations (Greener, 2012). In spite of guarantees for enhanced work procedures and more viable administration in the organization, various research exercises have demonstrated a high disappointment rate in the execution of incorporated data arrangements and in some of the cases, involvement of risk is very high. To know the reason behind this failure, a research was conducted through the entire history and strategies used for the creation of ERP systems. Based on the research results reference models were created by analyzing most successful organizations and their main business functions (Hossler and Pape, 2016). Subsequently, this implied the execution of ERP frameworks included a high level of complexity and adjustment to diverse associations. The reasons for the failure of the project can be (not limited to): Unclearly defined vital objectives and strategic goals. The management of the client organization doesnt participate in the implementation process of the ERP system. The information solution provided for the client undervalues the complexity, size and scope of the organizations business activities and requirements. Company is not prepared to accommodate the changes came up with the new ERP system solution. The vendor selected is not well experienced for this kind of solutions and project team is not professional. Unsatisfactory guidance to the users of the new system which in turn results in loss of interest to work with the new solution and thus a great risk of failure. Data solution generated through computer system is not accurate and possess errors Framework productivity measures don't permit for effective changes to occur (desires of the association are most certainly not reasonable) Inquiries with respect to the strategy for framework usage in distinct parts of association have not been resolved correctly Problems with technical part of the solution. The achievement of the actualized ERP framework relies upon various factors, as the ERP network is connected to all the business functions of an association. It includes involvement of the client administration, a proper advancement of the existing policies and procedures, the probability to interface the basic data arrangements with different business data frameworks, co-operation amidst employees and advisers, and highly trained and educated staff members (Hossler and Pape, 2016). Conclusion The benefits and impacts of implementing an ERP system in any organization require a demanding assessment. It is rather improbable that in a market like ERP system solutions in higher education institution, a small and unique department, there would be any financial difficulty for the implementation process. Holmes has to adhere to rules and regulations and had to sustain a high-performing cross-functional group which can operate inside a relational database, to prevent the excessive costs of the implementation because conventionally, if universities possess a structure that is loosely coupled than it may not align with the ERP system and will result in extra implementation costs to set up an alignment with the ERP. While establishing these cross-functional teams for the Holmes, administrators are advised to consult registration supervision teams at MPU and LPS as these institutions have a highly experienced cross-functional team and may prove beneficial for the institution. It will help the staff to standardize and centralize business activities and tasks without any difficulty and they will be able to adapt the new integral software easily. The environment at Holmes institute of Higher Education is extremely dynamic as the training framework has been in a general sense changed with the time. The desire of Holmes to build a modern ERP system might shift general level task performed by less skilled employees to tasks that will require specialized skills, knowledge and training. Hence institution might have to recruit new skilled staff to handle ERP system successfully (Beekhuyzen, Goodwin and Nielsen, 2012). References Yelken, B. (2005). Erp System Implementation: A C Beko A.?. ?stanbul Kltr University Faculty of Engineering Architecture, Department Of Industrial Engineering, Brunel University. Pollock, H. and Cornford, G. (2015). Implications of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for Universities. An Analysis of Benefits and Risks, Report of the observatory on borderless of higher education Boston, pp. 446-448. Beekhuyzen, J., Goodwin, M. and Nielsen, J. (2012). ERP in Universities: The Australian explosion Australian Conference on the information systems. Melbourne, Australia. Calisir, F. (2014). The relation of interface usability characteristics, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use to end - user satisfaction with enterprise resource planning systems. Computer in Human Behavior. pp. 505-515. Kositanurit, B., Ngwenyama, O. and Osei-Bryson, K. (2016). An exploration of factors that impact individual performance in an ERP environment: an analysis using multiple analytical techniques, European Journal of Information Systems. pp. 556568. Kimaro, H. C. and Nhampossa, J. L. (2015). Analysing the problem of unsustainable Health Information Systems in Less-Developed Economies: Case studies from Tanzania and Mozambique, Information Technology for Development; 11(3):273-298. Marginson, S. and Considine, M. (2010).The enterprise university: power, governance and reinvention in Australia. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Bingi, P., Sharma, M.K. and Godia, J.K. (2009). Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation. Information Systems Management; 16 (3): 7 8. Abdinnour-Helm, S., Lengnick-Hall, M. and Hall, C. (2013). Pre-implementation attitudes and organizational readiness for implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. European Journal of Operational Research, 146, 258-273. Akkermans, H., Bogerd, P., Yucasan, E. and Wassenhove, L. (2012). The impact of ERP on supply chain management: Exploratory findings from a European Delphi study. European Journal of Operational Research, 146,284-301. Babey, E. (2016). Costs of enterprise resource planning- and then some. D. Hossler (Ed.), New directions for higher education. Special issue: Building a student information system: Strategies and success and implications for campus policy, pp. 21-33. Baptiste, I. (2011). Qualitative data analysis: Common phases, strategic differences Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2(3). Retrieved from www. qualitative-research.net/fq5/fqs-eng.htm. Bruce, C. (2015). Questions arising about emergence, data collection, and its interaction with analysis in a grounded theory study. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 6(1), 2-12. Campbell, M. (2013). From airline reservations to sonic the hedgehog: A history of the software industry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Ciborra, C. (2010). From control to drift: The dynamics of corporate information infrastructures. New York, Oxford University Press. Cohen, M., March, J. and Olsen, J. (2012). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(1), 1-25. Davenport, T. (2008). Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system. Harvard Business Review, 4, 121-131. Eisenhardt, K. (2009). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14( 4 ), 532-550. Ellul, J. (2013). The autonomy of the technological phenomenon. In R. Scharff V. Dusek (Eds.), Philosophy of technology: The technical condition: An anthology (pp. 38-44). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Friedman, T. (2008). The post-binge world. The New York Times, p. WK10. Gartner, I. (2014). The Gartner glossary of information technology acronyms and terms. Retrieved September 17, 2017, from www.gartner.com/6_help/glossary/ Gartner_IT Glossary. pdf Greener, I. (2012). Theorising path-dependency: How does history come to matter in organizations. Management Decision, 40(6), 614-619. Hossler, D. and Pape, S. (2016). New directions for higher education. Special issue: Building a student information system: Strategies and success and implications for campus policy, 136, 1-6. Ihde, D. (2013). Philosophy of technology: An introduction. New York: Paragon House.

Articles International Accounting Journals â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Articles International Accounting Journals? Answer: Introduction: FASB has introduced and recommended various accounting standards, as it allows exposure drafts and comments from various industries and corporate firms. The proposal, which is under discussion, considers the accounting standard to update the stock-based compensation and it has the topic number of 718. More particularly, the standard is Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. In order to assure cost reduction, it is needed for improving the non-staff share-based payment. However, certain complexities are related to prepare and maintain the usefulness of information, which is laid out in the financial statements of the organisation (Lodhia Hess, 2014). Finally, the report would concentrate on the various agreed and non-agreed comments about the initiation of such standard to improve the procedure of accounting for ascertaining its idealness. Proposal: It has been found out that progress in non-staff share-based payment accounting are critical to maintain the sentiments of the staffs for conducting the business operations in an effective fashion. This standard has laid forward numerous ideas for encouraging each organisation to participate in the comment process for gaining feedback (Lubbe, Modack Watson, 2014). The FASB has depicted the modifications in the form of questions and the companies are required to comment on the same for obtaining their views. Along with this, the companies are needed to provide comments on those questions, which are related directly to their overall business operations. Few questions of the standard comprise of tax benefits and deficiencies, complexity and cost along with maintaining information evident in the financial statements. Moreover, they take into account the relation between additional tax benefits and cash inflows, permission for the entities to undertake the accounting policy election, tax payment procedure and proposed expansion of the business. By accumulating the feedbacks, the usefulness of these modifications could be determined for the entire economy. Debate so far: The answers that have been gathered from the chosen four respondents are discussed briefly as follows: Heiskell and MacGillivray and Associates: It is an accounting and auditing firm in Australia and it has agreed to the elimination of the accounting tool of PIC to minimise the level of cost and issues in the process of accounting. Moreover, it has shown its agreement to incorporate compensation expense in the income statement, which needs the implementation of tax deficits and benefits. In case of the third question related to tax cash flow classification, it agrees that these actions could be considered in the form of operating activity. Hence, the organisation has agreed with all the modifications, which FASB has proposed, since these questions are in line with the public interest and the standard of accounting is crucial for both the staffs and organisations (Smith, 2017). Raytheon Company: Raytheon Company is a leading technological and innovation firm, which has developed its brand image in the global market due to defence technologies, software related to civil market and security tools. It is an US-based organisation intending to form effective corporate governance. The organisation has answered the questions 2, 3 and 5, which are present in the exposure draft. It has not agreed with Heiskell and MacGillivary and Associates about identifying the additional tax benefits and deficiencies in the income statement. Instead, it has suggested the symmetrical equity approach to obtain effective outcomes. This is because such realisation would only accomplish the public interest; however, the organisational interest would be ignored completely. Moreover, this would not be identical with the capture theory as well. However, it has been agreed that the taxable cash flows could be considered as operational activity and it has allowed the stored amount to the highest marginal ra te of tax applicable (Marton, 2017). The organisation is a global leader related to online payment technology intending to improve the international procedure of payment. It has been assessed that the modifications would provide several benefits; however, the disagreement is associated with the identification of additional tax deficiencies and benefits in the income statement (Zhang et al., 2016). These modifications would reduce complexities for majority of the organisations; however, the volatility of expense related to income tax might be enhanced. Hence, these modifications accomplish the overall public interest and organisational interest except the rejected one. American Bankers Association: This is an entity where the participants in the bank operate in USA and they tend to enhance the overall banking system and operating activities. The company has shown its agreement with all the FASB changes; however, it has compared the tracking of additional tax benefits and deficiencies in the income statement. The cause behind such disagreement is that it would lead to differences in the expenses of compensation and financial statements. Hence, in accordance with this relationship, most of the suggestions would be helpful in assuring both private and public interest. Significance of the proposal: This proposal is crucial to improve the procedures of stock compensation of the international organisations. It has intended to enhance the preparation of the financial statements along with reducing the pressure of the accountants and payments of cash related to the employers for tax holding. The primary problem identified in the proposal is the detection of additional tax benefits and deficiencies in the income statement of the organisation. This is because it would help in ensuring the overall public interest to enhance the economy. However, it is required in assuring private interest along with enhancing the proposal validity even though the public interest is achieved fully. Conclusion: Based on the above evaluation, it has been evaluated that Heiskell and MacGillivray and Associates has agreed with all the modifications pointed out on the part of FASB. However, the other respondents have failed to agree with the identification of additional tax deficiencies and benefits in the income statement of the organisation. The reason behind this is that it might raise the volatility of expense associated with income tax. Hence, it could be concluded that it is necessary for FASB to assure public interest along with enhancing the validity of the proposal, even though it helps in accomplishing the overall public interest. References: Bebbington, J., Larrinaga, C. (2014). Accounting and sustainable development: An exploration.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(6), 395-413. Blayney, P., Kalyuga, S., Sweller, J. (2015). Using cognitive load theory to tailor instruction to levels of accounting students' expertise.Journal of Educational Technology Society,18(4), 199. Chatfield, M., Vangermeersch, R. (2014).The history of accounting (RLE accounting): an international encylopedia. Routledge. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hodder, L. D., Hopkins, P. E. (2014). Agency problems, accounting slack, and banks response to proposed reporting of loan fair values.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(2), 117-133. Kanodia, C., Sapra, H. (2016). A real effects perspective to accounting measurement and disclosure: Implications and insights for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), 623-676. Klimczak, K. M., Krasodomska, J. (2017). The role and current status of IFRS in the completion of national accounting rulesEvidence from Poland.Accounting in Europe, 1-6. Lodhia, S., Hess, N. (2014). Sustainability accounting and reporting in the mining industry: current literature and directions for future research.Journal of cleaner production,84, 43-50. Lubbe, I., Modack, G., Watson, A. (2014). Financial Accounting GAAP Principles.OUP Catalogue. Marton, J. (2017). The role and current status of IFRS in the completion of national accounting rulesEvidence from Sweden.Accounting in Europe, 1-10. Smith, M. (2017).Research methods in accounting. Sage. Zhang, X., Yan, C., Sun, X., Xiang, Y. (2016). Research Issues and Methods of Contemporary Accounting Research and the Progress in Internationalizing Accounting Research in China: An Analysis of Research Articles in International Accounting Journals During 2009-2013.Contemporary Accounting Review,1, 001

Sample Essay Prompts - The Real Reason You Should Do Sample Essay Prompts

Sample Essay Prompts - The Real Reason You Should Do Sample Essay PromptsSample Essay Prompts is the writing tests used to help students prepare for the WGU. To help you decide what you need, here are some samples of the questions asked. These essays are based on the SAT or ACT. They are a part of your WGU preparation and help you understand the different components of the WGU.Your writing sample should contain several topics and they should be varied. You have two options when it comes to topics. You can choose topics that will cover different areas of life. These could be from culture, society, the economy, politics, religion, science, or the arts.Some sample essay prompts will cover history, social issues, current events, art, nature, or the environment. When your essays have topics, make sure that you list all the important components of each topic so that the reader knows the subject.Before you create your sample essay prompts, be sure that you fully understand the proper order to write. You will need to write the first paragraph as an introduction. The second paragraph should be the conclusion of the paragraph. Next, you should begin the body paragraph.Be sure that you write using proper English's question grammar. Don't try to hide your errors.The next step is to review your writing sample and answer the 'Yes or No' test on the free online test. Write the essay and give an explanation for each idea you use. Answer the essay question based on the essay question that you just wrote.As you work on your sample essay prompts, youwill start to realize the type of information you can find online. You can easily find articles on the internet that will help you understand the WGU better. The next step is to do some research on the topic that you will cover in your essay.

The Definition of Popular Culture in Sociology

The Definition of Popular Culture in Sociology Popular culture is the accumulation of cultural products such as music, art, literature, fashion, dance, film, cyberculture, television and radio that are consumed  by the majority of a societys population. Popular culture has  mass accessibility and appeal. The term popular culture was coined in the 19th century or earlier. Traditionally, it was associated with lower classes and poor education as opposed to the official culture of the upper class. The Rise of Popular Culture After the end of World War II, innovations in mass media led to significant cultural and social changes. Scholars trace the origins of the  rise of popular culture to the creation of the middle class generated by the Industrial Revolution. The meaning of popular culture then began to merge with that of mass culture, consumer culture, image culture,  media culture and culture for mass consumption. John Storey and Popular Culture There are two opposing sociological arguments in relation to popular culture. One argument is that popular culture is used by the elites (who tend to control the mass media and popular culture outlets) to control those below them because it dulls people’s minds, making them passive and easy to control. A second argument is just the opposite, that popular culture is a vehicle for rebellion against the culture of dominant groups. In his book, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture, John Storey offers six different definitions of popular culture. In one definition, Storey describes mass or popular culture as a hopelessly commercial culture [that is] mass-produced for mass consumption [by] a mass of non-discriminating consumers.†Ã‚  He further states that popular culture is â€Å"formulaic [and] manipulative,† not unlike how he views the process of advertising.  A product or brand has to be â€Å"sold† to an audience before it can be entrenched in mass or popular culture; by bombarding society with it, it then finds its place in popular culture. Britney Spears is a good example of this definition; her road to stardom and place in popular culture were based on marketing strategies to build look along with her fan base. As a result, she generated millions of fans, her songs were played frequently on numerous radio stations, and she went on to sell out concerts and garner the publics fascination with her meltdown. Like the creation of Britney Spears, pop culture almost always depends on mass production for mass consumption because we rely on mass media to get our information and shape our interests. Pop Culture vs. High Culture Pop culture is the culture of the people and it is accessible to the masses. High culture, on the other hand, isnt meant for mass consumption nor is it readily available to everyone. It belongs to the social elite. The fine arts, theater, opera, intellectual pursuits -   these are associated with the upper socioeconomic strata and require more a high brow approach, training or reflection to be appreciated. Elements from this realm rarely cross over into pop culture. As such, high culture is considered sophisticated while popular culture is often looked down upon as being superficial.

Definition and Examples of Amphiboly in English

Definition and Examples of Amphiboly in English Amphiboly is a  fallacy  of relevance that relies on an ambiguous word or grammatical structure to confuse or mislead an audience. Adjective: amphibolous. Also known as  amphibology. More broadly, amphiboly may refer to a fallacy that results from a faulty sentence structure of any kind. Etymology From the Greek, irregular speech Pronunciation:  am-FIB-o-lee Examples and Observations [T]he 2003 election reform law demanded that politicians acknowledge in their own voices their responsibility for advertisements they run on public airwaves. But five years later, the I approved has become a pivotal device in commercials for Congress and the White House, a place for candidates to make a declaration of intent, summarize the message or take a parting shot. . . .A University of New Hampshire rhetoric professor, James Farrell, was irked as far back as the 2004 Democratic primary campaign, the first time the disclaimers were required. Then, as now, he said, advertisement writers were coming up with awkward non-sequiturs just to slip in something extra.Mr. Farrell noted a current commercial for Representative Don Cazayoux, Democrat of Louisiana, in which the candidate said, I’m Don Cazayoux and I approved this message because that’s who I’m fighting for. That, Mr. Farrell said, is an amphiboly, a logical confusion created by a grammatical ambiguity.Of course, if asked, the candidate will say he means he’s fighting for the middle class, said Mr. Farrell, of the spot’s theme. However, one could easily conclude that the disclaimer addition refers to the candidate himself, as in, I’m Don and that’s who I’m fighting for.(Steve Friess, Candidates ‘Approve’ Ads and Get a Bit Creative. The New York Times, Sep. 30, 2008) Humorous Amphibolies Amphiboly is usually so recognizable that it is rarely used in real-life situations to make a claim seem stronger than it is. Instead, it more often leads to humorous misunderstandings and confusions. Newspaper headlines are one common source of amphiboly. Here are a few examples: Prostitutes Appeal to Pope Farmer Bill Dies in House Dr. Ruth to Talk About Sex With Newspaper Editors Burglar  Gets Nine Months in Violin Case Juvenile  Court to Try Shooting Defendant Red Tape Holds Up New Bridge Marijuana Issues Sent to a Joint Committee Two Convicts Evade Noose: Jury Hung. . . . Most of these cases of amphiboly are the result of a poorly constructed sentence: I like chocolate cake better than you. Although we normally try to avoid them, intentional amphiboly may prove useful when we feel obligated to say something we would rather not have to say, yet want to avoid saying something that is patently not true. Here are lines from letters of recommendation: In my opinion, you will be very fortunate to get this person to work for you. I am pleased to say that this candidate is a former colleague of mine. From a professor on receiving a late paper from a student: I shall waste no time in reading this. (John Capps and Donald Capps, Youve Got To Be Kidding!: How Jokes Can Help You Think. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009) Amphiboly in a Classified Ad Sometimes the amphiboly is more subtle. Take this newspaper classified ad that appears under Furnished Apartments for Rent: 3 rooms, river view, private phone, bath, kitchen, utilities included Your interest is aroused. But when you visit the apartment, there is neither a bathroom nor a kitchen. You challenge the landlord. He remarks that there are common bathroom and kitchen facilities at the end of the hall. But what about the private bath and kitchen that the ad mentioned? you query. What are you talking about? the landlord replies. The ad didnt say anything about a private bath or a private kitchen. All the ad said was private phone. The advertisement was amphibolous. One cannot tell from the printed words whether private modifies only phone or whether it also modifies bath and kitchen. (Robert J. Gula, Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language. Axios, 2007) Characteristics of Amphibolies To become a skilled perpetrator of amphibolies you must acquire a certain nonchalance toward punctuation, especially commas. You must learn to toss off lines such as I heard cathedral bells tripping through the alleyways, as if it mattered not a whit whether you or the bells were doing the tripping. You should acquire a vocabulary of nouns which can be verbs and a grammatical style which easily accommodates misplaced pronouns and confusions over subject and predicate. The astrology columns in popular newspapers provide excellent source material. (Madsen Pirie, How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic. Continuum, 2006) The Lighter Side of Amphiboly Some amphibolous sentences are not without their humorous aspects, as in posters urging us to Save Soap and Waste Paper, or when anthropology is defined as The science of man embracing woman. We should be mistaken if we inferred immodest dress on the woman described in a story: . . . loosely wrapped in a newspaper, she carried three dresses. Amphiboly is often exhibited by newspaper headings and brief items, as in The farmer blew out his brains after taking affectionate farewell of his family with a shotgun. (Richard E. Young, Alton L. Becker, and Kenneth L. Pike, Rhetoric: Discovery and Change. Harcourt, 1970)

Use of Motion Pictures in the Painful Deception Essay

Use of Motion Pictures in the Painful Deception - Essay Example A compelling example is Bus 174 done in 2002 by Jose Padilha and Felipe Lacerda. The documentary Bus 174 was prepared from television footages that were taken on live event of a hijacked bus. The documentary aimed at demonstrating the social, legal, and economic injustices experienced by the less fortunate in Brazil. This paper focuses on use of motion pictures in documentaries to depict reality using the documentary Painful Deception by Eric Hufschmid. A compelling documentary is made using a collection of facts about a certain event that is important to the society. A good example of such a documentary is Painful Deception. The United States government asserted that the destruction of Twin Towers, the Pentagon, Building 7, World Trade Centre and other surrounding buildings was a terrorist attack carried out using hijacked planes. However, the motion pictures displayed in Painful Deception documentary completely refute the explanations given by the U.S government. The documentary tries to explain the audience that the happenings of September 11 were a government plan, since the manner of collapse of the buildings completely disagrees with the laws of science as well as those of structural engineering. A Californian engineer called Eric Hufschmid prepared the documentary. He uses his expertise in engineering, laws of science, principles about structures, the views of those who witnessed the collapse and motion pictures to demonstrate the fictitiousness of the collapse. He exposes the controversies behind the occurrence which make a person watching the film realize that indeed, the whole attack was government instigated and not a terrorist attack as the government claimed. The documentary posits that the collapse was carried out using planned demolitions as opposed to what the United States government made the world believe. According to the documentary, all the buildings collapsed as if they were brought down through controlled demolition. The video includes several motion pictures showing the manner in which the buildings collapsed and compares it to that of images of buildings demolished using explosives. Eric disputes the claims that the impact of the planes initiated the collapse of the buildings. He argues that the intensity of the fire was not enough to melt down the heavy steel beams used in the construction of the Twin Towers and Building 7. He affirms that the only possibility was presence of explosives implanted within the building fitted with radio receivers, which could be controlled using a remote gadget. To exe mplify this, he uses motion pictures from actual controlled demolitions done using explosives. He says that the terrorist could not have been responsible of planting the explosives since the process requires time and the buildings were some of the most secure in the world. Another fact exposed was the move to insure the Building 7 just a month before the September 11 attack. The documentary claims that the owner claimed twice the amount of the insurance claiming that the building experienced two separate attacks. Another controversy the documentary tries to enlighten people on is the aircrafts used in the attack. Eric uses motion pictures to demonstrate that it was impossible that Flight 77 hit the Pentagon but instead suggests that a Global Hawk was used in the atta

Assignment Rough Draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment Rough Draft - Essay Example As this concept is quite important and complex at the same time due to the fact that it acts as a basis of any type of relationships, it gives birth to number of issues, the key of which are gender inequality and the fight against it. The concept of gender is best explained from the point of view of symbolic interaction theory, which states that every person plays a particular role in the society (Turner, 2012). In accordance with Turner (2012), a person is a social actor who performs an assigned role, which includes patterns of behavior and feelings. Even in the twenty-first century, the issue of gender discrimination still takes place. In order to fight the problem, there exists a range of federal laws, among which are Civil Right Act, the Equal Opportunity Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, Pregnancy Discrimination Law and others (â€Å"Gender Discrimination,† 2013). At the same time, these and other laws and programs appear to be not very effective for women. However, the Affordable Care Act is believed to change the situation for the better: due to the act, about 13 million women will gain coverage by 2016 (National Womens Law Center, 2013). These days, triple jeopardy of African American Women with disabilities occurs in the United States. Because of the existing stereotypes, this group of women experiences the following difficulties. First of all, they are expected to have traditionally female occupations. Secondly, African American women have difficulties which result from group-specific factors, such as likelihood of being a single parent. Finally, the disabled have decreased work opportunities because of lack of compliance on behalf of the employee (Smith & Alston, 2008). A human service professional should be culturally competent to meet the requirements of the sphere as well as to be able to work in it. For every person, it is natural to have

The Contribution Of Women In Handicrafts Cultural Studies Essay

The Contribution Of Women In Handicrafts Cultural Studies Essay The present study aimed to access the contribution of women in handicrafts. The current theme of research regarding handicrafts is to find out the type of embroidery work that women do in their homes and the problems and advantages that those women get from their embroidery work. While there is a great amount of research devoted to these topics, there is a lack of consensus on the contribution of women in handicrafts (embroidery). This study would add a significant knowledge and information to the existing one. Moreover in Pakistan scarce work is done regarding womens contribution in handicrafts so this piece of work would also be helpful in understanding the womens problems regarding their work. Handicrafts are the mirror of culture, tradition and aesthetics of the artisans who create them.   The real beauty of a piece of handicrafts surely depends on the clarity of material, the glimpses of a culture and touch of art.   Pakistan has a rich history of handicrafts. The entire wealth of timeless Pakistani handicrafts has survived through ages. The legacy of Pakistani culture promises everything- beauty, dignity, form and style. These handicrafts radiate an impression of glory, exhibit hereditary skills and show careful craftsmanship. (Shaukat, 2006) Handicrafts are most significant in terms of economic development. Home based work has represented an important economic action for women and men for the long time period. Now in recently years this market get progress and become internationalized but men get more benefit from it and move to the many profitable areas and the adaptation of these workers into unorganized sector have made the women more insecure and lead them to the exploitation and devaluation of their skills. (Gyanendra Dastidar, 2000) The facts suggest that more wealthy countries have less informal economy and developing countries more expansive one. Denmark has 18 per cent, Nigeria and Thailand 80 per cent informal economy in comparison to their respective formal economies. There is nothing insulting to admit the fact that Pakistan has an informal economy of about 70 per cent.  [1]   (Bhatti, 2002) Types of handicrafts Handicrafts involve the creation of a wide range of objects, including clothing, religious symbols and jewelry, and different types of paper crafts. (Malcolm Tatum, 2003) There are hundreds if not thousands of different varieties of handicrafts. The following list of crafts is included just for descriptive purposes. 1. Carpets Textile Pakistan has tradition of carpet-making going back thousands of years.   Weaving was a developed form of art in the Mohenjodaro in Sindh 4000-5000 year ago.   The handmade carpets produced in Lahore in the 16th Century are on display in museums in Lahore and elsewhere. Knotted woolen carpets with Islamic designs are part of the culture in both South Asia and the Middle East.   In Pakistan, Karachi and Lahore are important centers for the production of fine carpets. (Shaukat, 2006) Textiles such as bedspreads and shawls are popular, and the Sindhi and Balochi are famous for their mirror embroidery. Appliquà ©, Crocheting, Embroidery, Knitting, Lace-making, Macramà ©, Quilting, Weaving are also include in textile handicrafts. (Ruskin Morris) 2. Brass, Onyx Wood Crafts The Handicrafts manifested through Brass, onyx and wood, are known to maintain a proud tradition of handicrafts since 1994 in Pakistan and truly signifying the worth of the products. The art of carving on Metal Wood items are the real beauties of our hard working Craftsmen. These items are manufactured in small villages by diligent craftsman, and can easily be purchased in big cities. Such crafts include, metal lanterns, mirror frames, decoration pieces and more.    (Shaukat, 2006) 3. Pottery  Ã‚   The potter at his wheel is a common scene in every village, uninfluenced by modern glamour. Bahawalpur, Rawalpindi, Gujrat and places around also produce colorful pottery, painted after firing. The blue glazed pottery of Multan dates back to the 13th century with obvious traces for woodwork. Chiniot is also known for brass and iron inlay. Copper and brass work is done within the walled city of Lahore. Ceramics and glazed pottery are among the oldest art forms in Pakistan, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2500 B.C.E.). The most popular techniques used include engraving intricate designs into the undercoating of the pottery and then glazing it with colored transparent glazes. Another popular technique is to apply blue designs over white glazes.   Pakistani potters are responsible for making the elaborate tiles that decorate mosques and public buildings. (Shaukat, 2006) 4. Woodcrafts Wood-carving, Wood-turning, Cabinet making, Furniture making, lacquerware include in woodcrafts. Pakistani furniture is known all over the world for its beautiful and intricate designs and the mastery of its craftsman. One of the fine longitudinal cross grains solid wood is known as Rosewood. It is available in the form of dense jungles in northern areas of Pakistan. In Asia this wood is only available in Pakistan. In local language people calls it SHESHAM. It is also available along the lakes and rivers in Punjab province of Pakistan. Such furniture is famous all over the world for its distinctiveness and beauty. (Shaukat, 2006) 5. Jewelry Leather goods Metalwork, including inlaid or engraved swords, boxes, dishes, and tea sets made from silver and gold, as well as jewelry with precious stones and pearls, are important crafts. Jewelry is not limited to necklaces, bracelets, rings but also includes hair and forehead decorations and nose ornaments. Leatherwork and basketry are also important crafts. Sindh baskets are colorful and intricate, while weavers in the Northwest Frontier prefer geometric patterns. (Shaukat, 2006) Embroidery Embroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating cloth or other materials with needle and thread or wool. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is an ancient textile art which uses strands of embroidery floss or wool to create a picture in thread on canvas, linen or other cloth. It forms a part of needlework. Embroidery uses various stitches and combinations of stitches. Each embroidery stitch has a special name to help identify it. Embroidery has recognized as a creative expression of people and it is storage of our oral traditions which have been maintained by the women. (Dhamija, 2004) Embroidered textiles are frequently used to decorate living spaces, temporary or permanent, impressive or modest. Colourful embroidered textiles, often displayed in combination with painted or stucco decoration, bring beauty and colour into mud-walled homes. Historically, embroidered textiles reflected the wealth and influence of rulers, courtiers, and favoured courtesans. Among South Asias many peoples, these textiles frequently identified family origins, personal status or religious affiliation. (Dale Carolyn Gluckman, 2007) The folk embroidery tradition runs deep in the Punjab. At the end of the 15th century, the founder of the Sikh religion, Guru Nanak, wrote: Thou art not a worthwhile woman until thou hast embroidered thy own blouse. Village women still practice the craft, also stitching bed and cushion covers and a variety of other cloths, but the art probably reached its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (Beste, Michael, 2009) Types of embroidery There are many different styles of embroidery, often with regional variations. Chikan embroidery Chikan embroidery is a fine needle-craft done by hand mostly using white thread on a variety of fabrics from cotton and silk to synthetics. It is the most famous fine art of embroidery at Lucknow, and is famous not only in India, but also abroad. (Sarna Shukla, 1994) Zari embroideries From the second half of 18th century until the early 20th century, two different types of gold embroidery found ready patrons; these were: zardozi work, heavy silver-gilt thread work upon a foundation padded with cotton thread or paper, on velvet or sation ground; and Kalabattu work: light delicate embroidery, in gilt-silver or silver threads, strips of gilt-silver, gilt-silver sequins, upon fine silk cotton or muslin. (Dhamija, 2004) White work White work is embroidered in white thread, on pure white fabric, it is not at all difficult, and is cheap to achieve. The tools you will need for white work embroidery are minimal. Firstly, a nice piece of fabric. Depending on the kind of item you wish to produce, you may start out with high thread count white muslin, or an even weave or linen. Appliquà © work Appliquà © work is every kind of embroidery which, being worked solidly on one material is then cut out and lay down upon another, and secured by various ornamental stitches. (Dhamija, 2004) China work This work was almost entirely Chinese in design and techniques. It was done on saries, shawls, borders, children dresses and a variety of costumes. The fabric used was mainly chines silk or fine satin of red, purple and black colour. The embroidery was done sometimes with floss-silk and more often with tightly spun, two ply silk. (Dhamija, 2004) Phulkari The simple and sparsely embroided work for everyday use was called phulkari. It was done on odhnis or shawls for everyday use on coarse handspun khadi cloth, mostly brownish-red, usng floss-silk in darning stitched worked from the reverse side of fabric. (Dhamija, 2004) Kashmir embroidery The main varieties of Kashmir being namda, work on felt-wool, gabba, a type of appliquà © work, using waste woolen fabrics and kashida wrought on various kinds of clothing and the cloth used is either silk or wool. (Dhamija, 2004) Role of women in handicrafts Home based workers are the most marginalized and one of the largest groups of workers in this sector, with an estimated 300 million workers worldwide  [2]  . Home based work has been identified as work that is undertaken in the home by either independent own account workers or dependent subcontractors.  [3]  They are predominately women, located in various occupations including the assembly of electronic components of fans, washing machines, irons, or the manufacture of glass bangles, items of pottery; small scale packaging and assembling of consumables, hand knitting, embroidery, stitching, handicrafts, garments and weaving of carpets and shawls. It also includes clerical and teaching homework and the supply of raw materials. (Carr, Chen Tate, 2000) According to World Bank report after agriculture, the most important source of womens employment is home-based work.  [4]  (Aurat publication, 1997) The statistics on the informal economy are unreliable, The number of women in the informal labour force possibly stands at 12.79 millions, of whom 8.52 million women, constituting 75 per cent of the total informal sector workers, were home-based workers.  [5]  (Aurat publication, 1997) A survey of the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) conducted in 2003 shows that 77 percent of the total female labor force falls within the purview of the informal sector, while 53 percent are classified as home based workers. The survey further revealed that in the rural sector, where 79 percent of the female population above the age of ten is actively involved in farming, only 37 percent are gainfully employed in their own family farms while the rest fall within the category of unpaid workers. Most working women have to hand over their earnings to their parents or husbands. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries women produced and consumed the crafts for the domestic interior. They made crafts at various levels in society and having different motives. At one level, it may have been artistic self-expression; at another level a product of a commitment to household duty or financial necessity, or on a third level it may have been for entertainment or pastime. (Edward, 2006) Informal Economy comprises of small enterprises of one or more persons, with casual or regular employees of less than 10 people.  [6]  The workers in this sector fall into the following three categories  [7]  : Self-employed women Home-based workers Self-employed women A woman who is self-employed works for herself instead of as an employee of another person or organization, drawing income from a trade or business. Self-employed workers are paid directly by clients or by their business, and some proportion of these payments will be due to the government as income tax. (Haq, 2003) Home-based workers Home based women workers fall into two categories: (i) dependent workers who work on a piece rate and usually produce for a subcontractor or middle persons in a contract chain; and (ii) independent home based workers or own-account workers who produce goods for direct sale through street stalls, shops or the local village and sometimes to traders or subcontractors. (Haq, 2003) In the last ten years women have become more energetic in business and the private sector. Their participation found in many areas, in which small scale projects as well as large scale private projects are included. Small scale rural projects deals with farming and gardening, production of handicrafts, running trade and food stores that transformed into large scale private projects. There are numerous networks which have been established for the women in business. It also empowers the women of a home-base producer or in private sector. (Brouwer, Harris Tanaka, 1998) The unplanned home-based workers represent an important part of working population. There are large number of income producing activities are included in home-based sector in which mostly women workers are engaged. Beedi making, textile, garment making, food processing, craft, coir work, dairy and chikan embroidery are included in these activities. Both in rural and urban areas, there is given very little importance to this unorganized sector and the signs of this sector are; the working conditions are unspeakable, the wages are extremely low and workers face great worries and exploitations. Home based industrial work is one of the least regulated, least managed, and most risky, systems of industrial production however a large number of women workers are tired in this sector just because of lack of personal resources, like education and awareness, non-availability of employment opportunities, and normative practices which control womens mobility outside home. (Sarna Shukla, 1994) Liberalisation has improved the employment opportunities for women in some sectors especially in the crafts sector. So there are increased the number of women in participation of home-base craft sector like in embroidery, lace making, weaving and printed textiles. In some cases empowerment of women also increases but in most cases, the working condition of the women workers is poor and they are paid less than men. (Krishnaraj, 1992 cited by Rao, 2005) Women have a great work load in their lives; they have a double burden, to earn income from their work and also have to fulfill their domestic responsibilities. They laboring the whole day; generally they work 12 to 16 hours per day and losing their time and energy both. (Durand, 1975 cited by United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987) Being a embroidery skilled worker, their work requires women to sit long hours in the same position that resulting in eye, back bone, shoulders as well as other mental and emotional problems depending upon the physical environment in which these women live and work. (Sarna Shukla, 1994) Wage discrimination is obvious and usually common against women in Asia. Wage rates are as low as one-third or it may be observed that women always paid less of those paid to men. In Jobs also, there are described carefully to discriminate the labour practices involved; female positions typically require few skills and give poor salary. (United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987) In handicrafts the embroidery work is a traditional art but many women faced some difficulty of marketing their skill. Generally simple embroidery piece do not have sale value except it is the part of some readymade garments, complete form and other gift items. Then these workers must rely on the other persons to sale out for their exclusive crafts. Generally these persons are shop keepers, designers and exporters. Women of home-base producers also face difficulty in this context because they are unadvertised and commonly people dont know them so they have only those customers to know them personally. (Gyanendra Dastidar, 2000) Mostly the womens work is disgustingly under-reported in Pakistan. Purdah is the main reason that stops any direct communication between the enumerator and the female respondent. The household head, usually a male, reports any female activity. Because purdah is a status representation, related with material well-being, and womens work is frowned upon, it is expected that female labour is under-reported. (Whyte, 1982 cited by United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987) In some traditional industries like jute and cotton textile, mechanization has contributed in the rejection of female employment. Women represent 90 percent of the workers in these industries such as the making of embroidery. But intermediaries and middlemen who provide the raw materials and market the final product, make them badly exploited by only paying the women minimal wages. (Bhatty n.d.; Indian Council of Social Science Research, 1975 cited by United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987) Crafts production is culturally recognized activity. The skills present in the economic sector and many women adopt and practice it. But they dont get to recognition and value not in the economy and not in the household level. They dont have any financial records, on average it accounts for less than 1% of a households income. This is not much to lead toward progress. There are too much women who participate in home-craft production but they just have little impact on it. There is also no visibility of proper place or infrastructure for marketing home-produced crafts. (Freedman Wai, 1988) NGOs should help the home based women workers to shape cooperatives. These cooperatives should supply raw materials, make sure appropriate and timely payments, arrange for the credit and support in design development. (Ministry of Labour, 2000). There is an immediate need to arrange female workers into cooperatives and other organizations where production and marketing are included. Government institutions or voluntary welfare organizations must come forward to reduce such exploitation of women. (United Nations Economic and social commission for Asia and the pacific, 1987)